![]() The ability of the bones to move smoothly against each other within the joint cavity, and the freedom of joint movement this provides, means that each synovial joint is functionally classified as a diarthrosis. This fluid also provides nourishment to the articular cartilage, which does not contain blood vessels. The cells of this membrane secrete synovial fluid (synovia = “a thick fluid”), a thick, slimy fluid that provides lubrication to further reduce friction between the bones of the joint. Lining the inner surface of the articular capsule is a thin synovial membrane. Instead, the articular cartilage acts like a Teflon ® coating over the bone surface, allowing the articulating bones to move smoothly against each other without damaging the underlying bone tissue. However, unlike at a cartilaginous joint, the articular cartilages of each bone are not continuous with each other. The bones of the joint articulate with each other within the joint cavity.įriction between the bones at a synovial joint is prevented by the presence of the articular cartilage, a thin layer of hyaline cartilage that covers the entire articulating surface of each bone. The walls of this space are formed by the articular capsule, a fibrous connective tissue structure that is attached to each bone just outside the area of the bone’s articulating surface. ![]() Synovial joints are characterized by the presence of a joint cavity. Ligaments support the joint by holding the bones together and resisting excess or abnormal joint motions. The articulating surfaces of the bones are covered by a thin layer of articular cartilage. The joint is surrounded by an articular capsule that defines a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid. Synovial joints allow for smooth movements between the adjacent bones.
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